Numerous studies have found that the place – or ‘context’ – in which you study affects how youβll remember that information. Of course every student knows this, since all of us have tried to read in a loud cafe or at an auntβs house on Melbourne Cup Day or while someone in the house is practicing guitar. Some study sessions are more effective than others.
Even if you canβt make people nearby whisper like theyβre in a library, this is ultimately good news, because you have a lot of control over where you choose to study. Wherever you live, wherever you tend to study, consider these tips for creating the best study space out of your environment.
Pick one place, and like it
If you designate one room or area as your study space, over time your brain will catch on. Youβll enter into βstudy-modeβ sooner upon entering the space, which is especially valuable before tests or whenever youβre crunched for time. Moving between libraries and coffee shops and friendsβ apartments can be mentally jolting, since youβll always have new distractions to process and overcome.
The place you pick should be near you (ideally somewhere in your home) so itβs accessible, but it should also be a place you like. Studying can be stressful, so itβs best done in a place with colours, decΓ³r, and feng shui that appeal to you.
Recreate your environment
βContext-dependentβ learning means that that youβll remember something more in the place where you first learned it. So, if you studied Maslowβs Hierarchy of Needs in a lecture-style classroom with big windows, you may recall them best in that same or a very similar classroom. This means that you should create a study space that evokes the same atmosphere as where youβll be tested on that information. Obviously, you canβt stage your apartment with desks and a lectern, but you can make a similar environment by regulating temperature, smells, and noises.
Get comfortable – but not too comfortable
Professional writers and anyone who works from home have a lot to say about this, and their advice is usually contradictory. Some people work the majority of their lives in sweat pants and a grungy t-shirt; others dress in full business attire before sitting down at the desk in their study. Because you want to enjoy the place where you study, you should be comfortableβbut not too comfortable. Change out of your pyjamas before you crack open your books to give your mind another signal that this isnβt lounge time, but study time.
Look for natural light
Humans love natural light. It can make or break a space, as anyone whoβs worked under fluorescents for nine hours a day knows. Even a little natural light, reflected off a hallway mirror can bring real warmth and vitality to a room, both of which are necessary for making the best study space.
Donβt look into the light
Light shining directly into your eyes is distracting, sometimes painful, and unproductive for studying. Of course, no light is just as bad, so when youβre creating your study environment, pay attention to where you place and position the lights. For reading, it can be effective to have the light behind you, going over your shoulder to illuminate your textbook. For your desk, it is recommended that you position the lamp shades at chin level, so the source is always out of view.
Swap music for ambient noise
Some students love listening to music while they review notes. Their minds really can focusβbut more than a few would still probably focus better with no music. Songs can put you in a good mood, but if youβre paying more attention to lyrics than the procedures youβre supposed to learn, music is counterproductiveβand anyway, not something youβll hear in a test room.
Instead, try an ambient noise machine or program, or at least switch to classical music. Orchestras can produce the same pleasant effects without taking your mind off the words on a page.
Buy some plants
Itβs been proven by NASA that certain houseplants improve indoor air quality, and something green and alive just makes a study space more serene. If you live in your designated study space, buy a low-maintenance houseplant, like aloe or a snake plant. As long as you remember to water it, a plant can make your environment more peaceful, and easier to breathe.
Turn off your phone
Donβt put it in your pocket. Donβt turn it over. Turn it off, or at least switch on airplane mode. When youβre studying, your phone can be your biggest distraction. Even just knowing itβs there, and that texts or Instagram likes might be coming through, will affect your focus. Switching it off can be mentally liberating, so unless youβre expecting an important call, do it whenever you sit down to study.
Keep it positive
Studying has a lot of negative associations, but it shouldnβt. Studying is just another word for learning. Remember that studying is good, that itβs going to help you, and that the future career ahead of you is exciting.
You can bring this positivity into your study space too, by putting up pictures of family, or quotes from your favourite book. Unless you thrive on clutter, tidy up your space regularly to keep it nice. You should also remember to reward yourself, because as good as studying is, itβs work, and youβve earned it.
Remember to leave
If youβve created the best study space, youβre going to love being there; it might even be your favourite part of your apartment. Youβll be tempted to do everything thereβwatch Netflix, sit and call your mother, and chat with friendsβbut whenever possible, your study space should just be used for studying. Making it a designated study area will preserve its association with learning. When you leave, and you should, your mind will realise it can take a break, and recharge until the next session